This article introduces current application situation and existing problems of the TC-12102 type 3rd generation reciprocating grate cooler in a 5 000t/d clinker production line. A technical reform scheme is adopted to replace the grate cooler by the 4th generation grate cooler with middle roller crusher. Good results have been obtained through accurate equipment selection, reasonable process design, strict site construction. Assessment indicators reach to expected after transforming, included the reliability and stability of the equipment, clinker temperature, secondary and tertiary air temperature, integrated power consumption of cooler. The clinker temperature out of grate cooler drops to 85.4℃, and the integrated power consumption drops to 5.9kW·h/t.cl. This technical transformation brings about 14 million yuan of direct economic benefits to the enterprise each year.