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水泥技术, 2025, 1(3): 56-60    doi: 10.19698/j.cnki.1001-6171.20253056
  生产技术 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
水泥熟料水溶性六价铬含量偏高的应对措施
天瑞新登郑州水泥有限公司,河南  郑州  452470
Countermeasures for High Content of Water-soluble Hexavalent Chromium in Cement Clinker
Tianrui Xindeng Zhengzhou Cement Co., Ltd. , Zhengzhou Henan 452470, China
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摘要 某4 500t/d水泥熟料生产线采用有色金属灰渣作为铁质原料,2024年生产的水泥熟料中水溶性铬(VI)含量高达14.30mg/kg,严重超过了国家限制指标要求。分析了该生产线水溶性铬(VI)含量超标的原因,通过适当降低水泥熟料煅烧温度,调节回转窑系统风、煤、料匹配,使水泥熟料中的水溶性铬(VI)含量降低至10.01mg/kg;进一步控制原材料中总铬含量,采用总铬含量较低的铜渣作为铁质原料,在水泥粉磨环节掺加价格低廉、毒性较小的硫酸亚铁还原剂,使出库水泥中水溶性铬(VI)含量降低至<6.12mg/kg,优于GB31893-2015《水泥中水溶性铬(VI)的限量及测定方法》规定的限制指标要求,具有较高的推广应用价值。
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李强
齐荣杰
谢振中
王焕
关键词:  水溶性铬(VI)  煅烧温度  总铬含量  铁质原料  除铬剂  限制指标    
Abstract: A 4 500t/d cement clinker production line uses nonferrous metal ash as iron raw material. The content of water-soluble chromium (VI) in cement clinker produced in 2024 is as high as 14.30mg/kg, which seriously exceeds the national limit. The reasons for the excessive content of water-soluble chromium (VI) in the production line were analyzed. The content of water-soluble chromium (VI) in cement clinker was reduced to 10.01mg/kg by appropriately reducing the calcination temperature of cement clinker and adjusting the matching of air, coal and material in the rotary kiln system; Further control the content of total chromium in raw materials, use copper slag with low content of total chromium as iron raw material, and add ferrous sulfate reductant with low price and low toxicity in the cement grinding process, so that the content of water-soluble chromium (VI) in outgoing cement is reduced to <6.12mg/kg, which is better than the limit index requirements specified in GB31893-2015 "Limit and determination of water-soluble chromium (VI) content for cement", and has high application value.
Key words:  water-soluble chromium (VI)    calcination temperature    total chromium content    ferrous raw materials    chromium remover    limiting indicators
收稿日期:  2024-09-04                出版日期:  2025-05-25      发布日期:  2025-05-25      整期出版日期:  2025-05-25
ZTFLH:  TQ172.18  
作者简介:  李 强(1982—),男,硕士,工程师,主要从事水泥生产管理和技术研究。E-mail:19654014@qq.com
引用本文:    
李强, 齐荣杰, 谢振中, 王焕. 水泥熟料水溶性六价铬含量偏高的应对措施[J]. 水泥技术, 2025, 1(3): 56-60.
LI Qiang, QI Rongjie, XIE Zhenzhong, WANG Huan. Countermeasures for High Content of Water-soluble Hexavalent Chromium in Cement Clinker. Cement Technology, 2025, 1(3): 56-60.
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http://www.cemteck.com/CN/10.19698/j.cnki.1001-6171.20253056  或          http://www.cemteck.com/CN/Y2025/V1/I3/56
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