机械化电缆敷设方式在水泥工程项目机电安装中的应用与分析

doi:10.19698/j.cnki.1001-6171.20261057

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摘要为解决水泥工程项目机电安装作业中面临的传统人工电缆敷设用工密集、成本高昂、效率低下等问题，提出了机械化电缆敷设方案。该方案以电缆输送机、电动绞磨机为核心设备，具有设备轻便、操作灵活、对电缆损伤小等技术特点，适宜复杂施工工况。依托浙江某5 000t/d水泥熟料生产线项目的三个典型敷设场景试验对比表明，大截面电缆机械化敷设效率可达76~102m/（人·d），为人工敷设效率的6~8倍；小截面电缆采用人机混合敷设方式，敷设效率较纯人工提升21%，且机械化敷设可节省81%~86%的费用，能有效降低劳动强度与安全风险。机械化电缆敷设通过优化前期准备、合理布置设备、加强后期检查等措施，可进一步保障敷设质量与效率，是水泥工程项目机电安装的较好施工方案。

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	张煜
	吴啟俊
	李颖慧
	娄利江
	张俊峰

关键词: 机械化电缆敷设水泥工程机电安装施工效率经济效益

Abstract: In order to solve the problems of labor intensiveness, high cost and low efficiency in traditional manual cable laying in the electromechanical installation of cement engineering projects, a solution of mechanized cable laying is proposed. The cable conveyor and the engine power winch are the key equipment in this solution. The solution takes cable conveyors and electric winches as the core equipment which has the technical characteristics of portable equipment,flexible operation and less damage to the cable, and is suitable for complex construction conditions.Trials and comparisons conducted at three representative laying scenarios for a 5 000t/d cement clinker production line in Zhejiang Province demonstrated that the efficiency of mechanical cable laying for large cross-section cables can reach 76~102 meters per person per day, which is 6~8 times that of manual laying. For small cross-section cables, a combined human-machine approach improves efficiency by 21% compared to manual methods, while mechanized installation reduces costs by 81%~86% and effectively lowers both physical strain and safety risks. The mechanical cable laying can further guarantee the cable laying quality and efficiency by optimizing the preparatory work, arranging the equipment reasonably and strengthening the inspection after laying. It is a better construction solution for the electromechanical installation of cement engineering projects.

Key words: mechanical cable laying cement engineering electromechanical installation efficiency of construction economic benefits

收稿日期: 2025-03-12 出版日期: 2026-01-25 发布日期: 2026-01-25 整期出版日期: 2026-01-25

ZTFLH:

TQ172.6

作者简介: 张煜（1985—），男，硕士，正高级工程师，主要从事水泥工程电气自动化设计及数智研究。E-mail：zhangyu6@sinoma-tianjin.cn

引用本文:

张煜, 吴啟俊, 李颖慧, 娄利江, 张俊峰. 机械化电缆敷设方式在水泥工程项目机电安装中的应用与分析[J]. 水泥技术, 2026, 1(1): 57-62.
ZHANG Yu, WU Qijun, LI Yinghui, LOU Lijiang, ZHANG Junfeng. Application and Analysis of Mechanical Cable Laying in Cement Engineering Electromechanical Installation. Cement Technology, 2026, 1(1): 57-62.

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http://www.cemteck.com/CN/10.19698/j.cnki.1001-6171.20261057 或 http://www.cemteck.com/CN/Y2026/V1/I1/57

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