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水泥技术, 2025, 1(1): 75-80    doi: 10.19698/j.cnki.1001-6171.20251075
  实验研究 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
水泥中水溶性铬(VI)的测定实验影响因素研究
山东省产品质量检验研究院,山东  济南  250022
Research on the Experimental Principle and Influencing Factors of Determining Water-soluble Chromium (VI) in Cement
Shandong Provincial Institute of Product Quality Inspection, Jinan Shandong 250022, China
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摘要 研究了水泥中水溶性铬(VI)含量检测的实验原理,采用分光光度计测量显色剂与水溶性铬(VI)在酸性溶液中的络合反应物的吸光度,可以间接测量计算出水泥样品中水溶性铬(VI)的含量。采用不同水溶性铬(VI)含量的水泥标准样品和对照样品进行实验,研究了显色剂质量、实验溶液pH值、调酸时间、显色后静置时间和实验温度等对测定结果准确性的影响。结果显示,显色剂质量不同,测定结果准确性不同;实验溶液pH值偏大,会导致测量结果产生负误差,pH值偏小对测定结果影响不大;实验溶液调酸时间应控制在30s内,显色完成后实验溶液静置时间宜在15min以上、20min以内;一定区间内的实验温度对水溶性铬(VI)测定结果影响不大。
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贾月彩
马丽
王丽英
李皓
朱跃华
关键词:  水溶性铬(Ⅵ)  分光光度计  显色剂  络合反应  实验测量    
Abstract: The experimental principle for detecting the content of water-soluble chromium (VI) in cement was studied. The absorbance of the complex formed by the chromogenic reagent and water-soluble chromium (VI) in an acidic solution was measured by a spectrophotometer, which could indirectly calculate the content of water-soluble chromium (VI) in cement samples. Experiments were conducted using cement standard samples and control samples with different water-soluble chromium (VI) contents to investigate the effects of chromogenic reagent mass, pH value of the experimental solution, acid adjustment time, post-coloration standing time, and experimental temperature on the accuracy of the determination results. The results showed that different masses of chromogenic reagent led to different accuracies of the determination results; a pH value that was too high in the experimental solution would cause negative errors in the measurement results, while a pH value that was too low had little effect on the determination results; the acid adjustment time of the experimental solution should be controlled within 30 seconds, and the standing time of the experimental solution after coloration should be between 15 and 20 minutes; within a certain range, the experimental temperature had little effect on the determination results of water-soluble chromium (VI).
Key words:  water-soluble chromium (VI)    spectrophotometer    chromogenic reagent    complexation reaction    experimental measurement
收稿日期:  2024-05-28                出版日期:  2025-01-25      发布日期:  2025-01-25      整期出版日期:  2025-01-25
ZTFLH:  TQ172.18  
引用本文:    
贾月彩, 马丽, 王丽英, 李皓, 朱跃华. 水泥中水溶性铬(VI)的测定实验影响因素研究[J]. 水泥技术, 2025, 1(1): 75-80.
JIA Yuecai, MA Li, WANG Liying, LI Hao, ZHU Yuehua. Research on the Experimental Principle and Influencing Factors of Determining Water-soluble Chromium (VI) in Cement. Cement Technology, 2025, 1(1): 75-80.
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http://www.cemteck.com/CN/10.19698/j.cnki.1001-6171.20251075  或          http://www.cemteck.com/CN/Y2025/V1/I1/75
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