水泥窑协同处置危险废物消防系统的探讨

doi:10.19698/j.cnki.1001-6171.20254071

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水泥窑协同处置危险废物（危废）是实现危废减量化、无害化的重要技术，其工艺流程涉及易燃易爆等高风险环节，需配套完善的消防系统以确保安全运行。本文结合相关国家标准，探讨了危废处置各工艺区域的消防设计要点，包括废液预处理区、工业危废储存库、预处置车间及无机固废车间的消防系统选择与配置。针对不同区域的火灾类别和危险等级，提出了水喷雾、泡沫灭火、自动喷淋、固定消防炮等系统的适用方案，并强调了消防泵站、消防排水及事故水池的设计原则。通过新疆某水泥窑协同处置项目的工程案例，验证了消防系统的可行性与规范性，为同类项目提供了技术参考。

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	谢志英

关键词: 水泥窑协同处置危险废物消防系统固定消防炮无害化处置

Abstract: The co-processing of hazardous waste (HW) in cement kilns is a crucial technology for achieving reduction and harmless treatment of HW. The technological process involves high-risk links such as flammable and explosive materials, requiring a complete fire protection system to ensure safe operation. This paper discusses the key points of fire protection design for various process areas in HW disposal, including the liquid waste pretreatment area, industrial hazardous waste storage warehouse, pretreatment workshop, and inorganic solid waste workshop. According to the fire classification and hazard of different areas, applicable schemes for fire protection systems such aswater spray systems, foam fire extinguishing systems, automatic sprinkler systems, and fixed fire monitors are proposed. The design principles of fire pump stations, fire drainage, and accident water tanks are emphasized. The feasibility and compliance of the fire protection system are verified through an engineering case of a cement kiln co-processing project in Xinjiang, providing technical references for similar projects.

Key words: Co-processing in cement kilns hazardous waste fire protection system fixed fire monitor harmless treatment

收稿日期: 2024-11-14 修回日期: 2025-07-25 出版日期: 2025-07-25 发布日期: 2025-07-25 整期出版日期: 2025-07-25

ZTFLH:

TQ172.622

引用本文:

谢志英. 水泥窑协同处置危险废物消防系统的探讨[J]. 水泥技术, 2025, 1(4): 71-75.
XIE Zhiying. Discussion on the Fire Protection System for Co-processing of Hazardous Wastes in Cement Kilns. Cement Technology, 2025, 1(4): 71-75.

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http://www.cemteck.com/CN/10.19698/j.cnki.1001-6171.20254071 或 http://www.cemteck.com/CN/Y2025/V1/I4/71

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