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水泥技术, 2026, 1(3): 43-47    doi: 10.19698/j.cnki.1001-6171.20263043
  装备技术 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
辊压机液压系统典型故障分析及优化改进措施
金会涛1,3,赵凯2,3,李晓焕1,3
1 洛阳矿山机械工程设计研究院有限责任公司,河南  洛阳  471039; 2 洛阳中重自动化工程有限责任公司,河南  洛阳  471039;3 智能矿山重型装备国家重点实验室,河南  洛阳  471039
Typical Fault Analysis and Optimization Measures for the Hydraulic System of a Roller Press
JIN Huitao1,3, ZHAO Kai2,3, LI Xiaohuan1,3
1 Luoyang Mining Machinery Engineering Design Institute Co., Ltd. , Luoyang Henan 471039, China; 2 Luoyang CITICHIC Automation Engineering Co., Ltd. , Luoyang Henan 471039, China; 3 State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Mining Heavy Equipment, Luoyang Henan 471039, China
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摘要 针对辊压机工作环境粉尘大、工况差导致其液压系统易出现油液污染、系统过热、主油缸漏油等典型故障问题,进行了故障原因系统性分析,并提出了优化改进措施。通过增设回油过滤器、循环过滤冷却系统,采用油箱清洁侧与回油侧分离设计,有效提升了油液清洁度与系统热稳定性;同时,通过改进主油缸结构,采用台阶状柱塞、增加泄油腔回油口、增设轴用主密封及双层密封结构,增强了主油缸的密封可靠性。实际应用表明,液压系统改进后,液压阀卡顿、元件磨损、保压失效等故障频次大幅降低,主油缸密封使用寿命由约2年延长至3~5年,有效提升了辊压机液压系统的稳定性与可靠性,降低了设备故障率与维护成本。
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金会涛
赵凯
李晓焕
关键词:  辊压机  液压系统  主油缸  油液污染  密封优化    
Abstract: In response to the typical faults in the hydraulic system of a roller press caused by high dust levels and harsh working conditions, such as oil contamination, system overheating, and main cylinder oil leakage, a systematic analysis of the fault causes was conducted, and optimization measures were proposed. By adding a return oil filter and a circulating filtration cooling system, along with a design that separates the oil tank cleaning side from the return oil side, the oil cleanliness and system thermal stability were effectively improved. Additionally, through structural modifications to the main cylinder — such as adopting stepped plungers, increasing the return oil port in the oil drainage chamber, and incorporating axial main seals with a double-layer seal structure — the sealing reliability of the main cylinder was enhanced. Practical application demonstrated that after the hydraulic system improvements, the frequency of faults like valve jamming, component wear, and pressure retention failure significantly decreased. The service life of the main cylinder seals was extended from approximately 2 years to 3~5 years, effectively improving the stability and reliability of the roller press's hydraulic system while reducing equipment failure rates and maintenance costs.
Key words:       roller press    hydraulic system    main oil cylinder    oil contamination    sealing optimization
收稿日期:  2025-09-29                出版日期:  2026-05-25      发布日期:  2026-05-25      整期出版日期:  2026-05-25
ZTFLH:  TQ172.63  
  TH137  
作者简介:  金会涛(1987—),男,本科,工程师,主要从事矿山、水泥等行业液压润滑系统研发设计工作。E-mail:jinht@citic-hic.com.cn
引用本文:    
金会涛, 赵凯, 李晓焕. 辊压机液压系统典型故障分析及优化改进措施[J]. 水泥技术, 2026, 1(3): 43-47.
JIN Huitao, ZHAO Kai, LI Xiaohuan. Typical Fault Analysis and Optimization Measures for the Hydraulic System of a Roller Press. Cement Technology, 2026, 1(3): 43-47.
链接本文:  
http://www.cemteck.com/CN/10.19698/j.cnki.1001-6171.20263043  或          http://www.cemteck.com/CN/Y2026/V1/I3/43
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