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水泥技术, 2026, 1(5): 40-44    doi: 10.19698/j.cnki.1001-6171.20265040
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采用在线堆焊一体化修复工艺维修回转窑托轮表面剥落及溃坑缺陷的应用实践
杨飞,刘云鹏
华润水泥(鹤庆)有限公司,云南  大理  671500
Application Practice of Integrated Online Surfacing Repair Process for Spalling and Pitting Crater Defects of Rotary Kiln Support Rollers
Yang Fei, Liu Yunpeng
China Resources Cement (Heqing) Co., Ltd. , Dali Yunnan 671500, China
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摘要 回转窑托轮表面剥落及溃坑缺陷是影响水泥生产线连续稳定运行的高发故障。针对某水泥生产线?4.0m×60m回转窑托轮出现的深40mm、面积300cm2的溃坑缺陷,本文提出了在线堆焊一体化修复工艺方案。该方案选用A302焊条,通过焊前预处理、多层控温堆焊、焊后在线车削及磨圆的一体化修复工艺,并结合托轮运行中产生的冷作硬化效应,使修复区表面硬度在运行3个月后由23.5HRC提升至40.5HRC,接近托轮母材硬度水平。修复后1年的运行监测数据表明,托轮表面温度稳定在46℃~105℃,回转窑筒体振动值控制在10~55μm,各项指标均处于安全范围,未出现二次剥落问题。与传统离线修复方案相比,在线堆焊方案工期缩短约50%,成本降低约90%,且大幅减少了停机对生产的影响。实践证实,在线堆焊一体化修复方案兼具短期应急效率与长期运行可靠性,为回转窑托轮同类缺陷的修复提供了可行的技术路径。
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杨飞
刘云鹏
关键词:  回转窑  托轮  剥落溃坑  在线堆焊  A302焊条  冷作硬化    
Abstract: Spalling and pitting crater defects on rotary kiln support rollers are recurring equipment failures that severely disrupt the continuous and stable operation of cement production lines. Targeting a pitting crater defect with a depth of 40mm and an area of 300cm2 on the support roller of a ?4.0m×60m rotary kiln at a cement plant, this paper develops an integrated online surfacing repair process. A302 stainless steel electrode is selected for the process. The integrated repair workflow covers pre-weld surface treatment, multi-layer temperature-controlled surfacing, and post-weld in-situ turning and grinding. Benefiting from the cold-work hardening effect formed under long-term roller operation, the surface hardness of the repaired area rises from 23.5HRC to 40.5HRC after three months of service, which is close to the hardness of the roller base metal. One year of post-repair operational monitoring data indicates that the roller surface temperature remains steady at 46°C~105°C, and the vibration amplitude of the rotary kiln shell is controlled between 10~55μm. All measured parameters stay within safe limits, and no secondary spalling occurs. Compared with the conventional offline repair method, this online solution cuts the repair duration by approximately 50% and slashes repair costs by roughly 90%, while drastically mitigating production losses caused by shutdowns. Field application verifies that this integrated online repair method delivers both outstanding emergency construction efficiency and reliable long-term service performance, offering a viable technical solution for remediation of identical defects on rotary kiln support rollers.
Key words:       rotary kiln    support roller    spalling and pitting crater    online surfacing    A302 welding electrode    cold-work hardening
收稿日期:  2026-01-16                出版日期:  2026-09-25      发布日期:  2026-09-24      整期出版日期:  2026-09-25
ZTFLH:  TQ172.622.26  
作者简介:  杨飞(1980—),男,本科,工程师,主要从事水泥生产线大型机械设备运维、故障修复及工艺技改工作。E-mail:yangfei8@cr-bmt.com
引用本文:    
杨飞, 刘云鹏. 采用在线堆焊一体化修复工艺维修回转窑托轮表面剥落及溃坑缺陷的应用实践[J]. 水泥技术, 2026, 1(5): 40-44.
Yang Fei, Liu Yunpeng. Application Practice of Integrated Online Surfacing Repair Process for Spalling and Pitting Crater Defects of Rotary Kiln Support Rollers. Cement Technology, 2026, 1(5): 40-44.
链接本文:  
http://www.cemteck.com/CN/10.19698/j.cnki.1001-6171.20265040  或          http://www.cemteck.com/CN/Y2026/V1/I5/40
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