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Technical Transformation of Preheater System of 2 500t/d Cement Clinker Production Line
Collect
CHEN Tingwei, PENG Xueping, ZANG Jianbo, LIU Wanping, DONG Rui
Cement Technology, 2020, 1(3): 17-20.
doi:10.19698/j.cnki.1001-6171.20203017
The clinker output of the preheater system of a cement production line in Changxing, Zhejiang Province was 3 000 ~ 3 100t/d, the raw coal consumption was about 146kg/t.cl, and the system resistance is relatively large. In order to achieve the purpose of saving energy and reducing consumption, the cyclones, the splash boxes, the calciner, the connect section between the calciner and the kiln inlet chamber , etc were reformed. After the transformation, the clinker output increased by 150 ~ 250t/d, the raw coal consumption decreased by 3kg/t.cl, the pressure loss of preheater system decreased by 1 600 Pa, the negative pressure of C1 outlet was about 4 200 Pa, and its pressure loss was at the advanced level in the same scale production lines in China.
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Study on the Roller Shaft of the Second Generation High Temperature Roller Crusher
Collect
LIU Xu, YOU Xiaoping, SUN Zhipeng, LIU Jinsong, WANG Lei
Cement Technology, 2020, 1(3): 37-38.
doi:10.19698/j.cnki.1001-6171.20203037
According to Fourier's law, Newton's cooling law and the relevant parameters of the roller shaft of the roller crusher, the heat conduction model of the roller shaft was established, and the usage of the roller shaft under different working conditions was simulated and calculated. At 600 ℃ operating temperature, the roller shaft was air-cooled and 40Cr material could be used safely. At 850 ℃ operating temperature, the roller material was changed to 0Cr18Ni9, or the roller material remained unchanged, for the cause of safety, the cooling method must be changed to water cooling.
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Fabrication of the Large High-property 30Mn5 Steel Forging Tyre
Collect
ZHAO Limei, SHANG Hejun, LI Ling
Cement Technology, 2020, 1(3): 39-42.
doi:10.19698/j.cnki.1001-6171.20203039
The forming process of large-scale tyre, casting instead of forging by using large-scale forging and ring rolling equipment was introduced, and the chemical composition of forging steel and heat treatment process of the tyre was optimized. Test results showed that the overall mechanical properties of the large-scale forged tyre, included the body tensile properties, could fully meet the technical requirements of customers, and the impact performance of the tyre at room temperature and
-20 ℃, were far better than the technical requirements of German Standard DIN 17205.
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Construction Quality Problems and Solutions of Typical Structures in Cement Plant
Collect
SUN Jinliang, WANG Zhaoming, GUO Yun, LIU Yunqing, LI Zhenqiang
Cement Technology, 2020, 1(3): 43-47.
doi:10.19698/j.cnki.1001-6171.20203043
This paper analyzes the characteristics of construction quality problems of typical structures in cement plants. Taking the fill settlement of foundations, concrete pouring defects, frost heave cracking, silo construction quality, component falling and steel frame collapse as examples, it introduces the main problems and solving measures in the construction of cement plant structures, and gives some suggestions for the quality control of structure construction.
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Comparison and Selection of Design Schemes for Pulverized Coal Measurement and Transportation in Clinker Burning System
Collect
LIU Fangquan, ZHOU Wei, DING Yuncai, LIU Baoliang, JIN Zhimin
Cement Technology, 2020, 1(3): 48-51.
doi:10.19698/j.cnki.1001-6171.20203048
In order to achieve the design target of low energy consumption and low cost, the schemes of the pulverized coal bins at the preheater and the cooler along with the layout of the traditional pulverized coal bins are studied in detaisl from the aspects of process, structure, architecture and electrical. The index of energy consumption and quantity are also compared. Compared with the traditional pulverized coal bins in the coal mill workshop, the scheme arranged near the coal point in preheater and cooler separately can reduce the pulse phenomenon generated by the long-distance pulverized coal transportation, and the impact on the heat consumption of the burning system by cold air is also reduced.
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Application of Staged Combustion of High Sulfur Anthracite in Cement Clinker Production Line
Collect
CHENG Shuwang, SANG Shenghuan, WU Tao, LUO Chao, FENG Jing
Cement Technology, 2020, 1(3): 70-73.
doi:10.19698/j.cnki.1001-6171.20203070
The formation mechanism of NOx in cement kilns is analyzed, and the characteristics of staged combustion technologies such as coal separation, material separation and air separation are introduced. The results of the staged combustion test of a production line in southwestern China show that the initial NOx emission concentration of the cement clinker production line burning high-sulfur anthracite is high, and the staged combustion reduces the NOx concentration before the SNCR of the cement clinker production line, and reduces the denitration load of the SNCR. The average value of staged combustion is 16.38%, and the average value of NOx before SNCR is 1 378.66 mg/Nm3.
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Technical Measures to Reduce the Temperature of Cement from Open Circuit Grinding
Collect
JIA Yuecai, LIU Zhenhua, XIA Zhenzhen, FENG Funing
Cement Technology, 2020, 1(3): 77-81.
doi:10.19698/j.cnki.1001-6171.20203077
The technical measures such as increasing the opening of cold air valve, increasing the ventilation volume and the proportion of cold air in the mill were taken to reduce the cement temperature of the open circuit mill. After the technical transformation, the temperature of cement out of the mill is reduced by about 30℃, the initial setting time and final setting time are extended by about 23 minutes and 31 minutes respectively, the temperature of the bearing of the sliding shoe at the grinding tail is reduced from 58℃~60℃ to 50℃~53℃, the negative pressure at the inlet of the dust collector at the grinding tail is increased by about 150 Pa, and the power consumption is increased by 0.5 kWh/t cement, the cement performance is greatly improved, and the equipment operation rate is improved.
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Technical Reform of LBTF3200 Grate Cooler
Collect
ZOU Bo, LAN Dong, SUN Zejiu, LIN Tingquan
Cement Technology, 2020, 1(3): 82-87.
doi:10.19698/j.cnki.1001-6171.20203082
This paper introduces the problems of low secondary air temperature, high clinker temperature and unsatisfactory heat exchange efficiency in the operation of LBTF 3200 grate cooler, analyzes the influence of material layer, air pressure of cooling fans and air volume on the performance of grate cooler, and puts forward the technical reform plan. After the technical reform, the secondary air temperature increases by 40℃ on average, the third air temperature increases by 68℃ on average, the coal feeding quantity of kiln head decreases by 0.5t/h on average, the coal feeding quantity of decomposition furnace decreases by 0.2t/h on average, and the annual coal saving fund can reach millions of yuan.
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Energy Saving Renovation of Primary Fan
Collect
ZHAO Xiaolei
Cement Technology, 2020, 1(3): 88-90.
doi:10.19698/j.cnki.1001-6171.20203088
In order to solve the problems of low wind pressure at the outlet of the primary fan, weak flame intensity, and high system power consumption, an air suspension fan was used to perform energy-saving transformation. The original primary fan backup fan was removed, the air suspension fan on the original base was installed with the overall design and installation of the suspension fan outlet pipe. After the transformation, the wind pressure at the outlet of the primary fan increased significantly, the pulverized coal was fully burnt, the flame adjustment was flexible, and the power could be saved by 30kWh per hour. Silencers were added to the two empty discharge pipes, and the noise reduction effect was significant.
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Causes and Solutions of High Clinker Free-CaO
Collect
QIN Baoshan, ZHANG Zhongguo
Cement Technology, 2020, 1(3): 91-94.
doi:10.19698/j.cnki.1001-6171.20203091
From the aspects of equipment reliability, batch adjustment, material homogenization, auxiliary primary combustion materials, etc., the problem of high free-CaO in clinker was analyzed. By taking measures such as strengthening the communication between laboratory batching personnel and production operators, improving equipment operation rate, flexibly adjusting sampling time, ensuring auxiliary raw fuel supply, increasing clinker analysis times, stabilizing limestone silo level, etc., the fluctuation range of clinker free-CaO can be stably controlled between 0.5% and 1.3%.
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Study on the Preparation and Performance of Magnesium Phosphate Cement
Collect
AN Yukun, LIU Aiping, LIU Gang, JIA Yuan
Cement Technology, 2020, 1(3): 100-104.
doi:10.19698/j.cnki.1001-6171.20203100
In this paper, potassium phosphate, magnesium oxide, borax and fly ash were used as raw materials to prepare magnesium phosphate cement(MPC) by a certain percentage. The workability and strength were used as indicators to study the effects of water-to-binder ratio, magnesium oxide and phosphate molar ratio (M/P), borax and fly ash on the properties of MPCs. X-ray diffractometer and scanning electron microscope were used to investigate the hydration product of MPCs and the effect of fly ash on it. The results show that when water-to-binder ratio is 0.34, M/P=3/1, mixed with 10% borax and 40% fly ash, the strength of MPCs is the highest, reaching 54.2 MPa.
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